Basic information we have learned throughout our study of aquariums:
-pH is percent hydrogen in a liquid. If it is not at a reasonable level, the fish can die.
- CO2 is carbon dioxide. Without it, plants won't have a way to conduct photosynthesis. You can control the amount you have by ensuring the nitrogen cycle occurs.
- You should feed fish once daily, the amount should depend on the type of fish, the number of fish, and the type of food you are feeding them.
- Plants need light 10-12 hours a day, the strength depending on the type of plant, though it must be enough in order for the plant to conduct photosynthesis. The light should be on ONLY during the day time.
- You can clean a tank by changing the water, only taking about 25% of the water at a time. You should do this roughly twice a month, though this varies from tank to tank.
- Algae is the base of the aquarium ecosystem. You can control its level by having algae-eating bottom feeders in your tank.
- The water temperature should constantly be at around 72 degrees Fahrenheit. A water heater can ensure this occurs.
- You use a combination of mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration to filter your tank.
-The nitrogen cycle is the cycle in which ammonia (a naturally occurring chemical that is toxic to fish) into Nitrite (also toxic), into Nitrate (doesn't hurt fish.)
- We will mainly use a biological filter, which uses aerobic bacteria to keep the nitrogen cycle flowing.
- You remove chlorine from tap water by adding a certain mixture that takes it out in several days.
- We will use about 5 lbs of sand for our substrate because it best replicates the natural environment of the Firefish Goby.
- Add coral into the tank, after about 4 weeks of cycling. Gradually add fish into an established tank, already home to live rock and coral.
Tanks arrive any day now!!
-Team Alpha